If you are faced with an unpleasant phenomenon such as a fungal infection, then you must immediately start treatment. About,how to cure toenail fungusWe will talk in this article.
First of all, you need to understand what a fungal infection is. These diseases belong to the group of infectious diseases. Mycoses, or fungal infections, are diverse, but often they affect the skin and nails. Mycoses are very contagious and spread from person to person.
Nail fungus
This disease (onychomycosis) is caused by a fungal infection that can be passed on from an infected person. Usually, the disease spreads in families, as it is passed on shared items, such as slippers or towels.
Mushrooms like warm, humid environments, so swimming pools, showers, gyms, and tubs are ideal places to infect. Factors that are susceptible to disease are wet shoes and excessive sweating of the feet.
Fungi are very hard microorganisms. They tolerate arid conditions, temporarily ceasing to reproduce. But as soon as the environment becomes favorable, violent live activities begin again.
If the nails become infected with fungus, they will change their appearance. The color of the nail changes to white, gray, yellow, brown, green, and even black. Nails thicken, break, lose their natural shine. The nail layer thickening is a reaction to the multiplication of the infection in the nail bed. The keratinization develops and significantly interferes with the treatment.
In severe cases, the fungus affects the entire thickness of the nail. Nails begin to flake, flatten.
For the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct laboratory studies on samples taken from the nails.
Nail fungus treatment
For the treatment of nail fungus, both topical and oral medications are used. Topical medications are ointments, creams, gels, nail polishes, and putty powders that are particularly effective in peeling skin.
Antifungal varnishes include compounds that penetrate deeply into the nail bed and the nail layer. To use varnish, you must first cut off the affected area of the nail with a file and degrease with alcohol.
Keratolytic ointment and patch are used to remove fungal nail areas. Under the action of these agents, the nail becomes soft and easy to remove for further treatment. Patches and ointments containing antiseptics, salicylic acid or acetic acid. Antifungal ingredients may also be included. A layer of plaster is applied to the affected nail, on top of which is a layer of ordinary adhesive plaster and a layer of ice. The dressing is removed after 2-3 days. The soft areas of the nail are removed and a new papyrus patch is reapplied. Treatment is carried out until the fungal nail is removed. Treatment with keratosis patches or ointments is a long process.
There are special kits for the treatment of nail fungus. These include keratolytic antifungal ointment, a special shaving tool for cleaning nails and patches.
Antifungal creams are indicated for use. The cream must be applied to the affected nails every day until complete recovery.
Internal medicine
If nail fungus responds poorly to treatment, in especially severe cases, the doctor will prescribe a fever-reducing drug - medicine in the form of capsules and tablets. These payments must be made from 2 to 4 months. But many of them can have a negative effect on the human body precisely because of the time it takes to absorb. Therefore, a new method of systemic treatment called pulse therapy has been developed. The essence of treatment is a gentle dosing regimen: two tablets or capsules a day for a week. Then you should rest for 21 days. The general course of impulse therapy is 3 times in 7 days.
Antipyretics prevent recurrence and effectively fight infections. The doctor prescribes the medicine that the patient needs most.
Folk remedies to fight nail fungus
If the disease has not yet started, then you can use herbal-based medicines and herbal ingredients to aid in the treatment of the disease.
- Grind the mint leaves and mix with salt. Apply it on your nails and place between fingers for an hour.
- 20 gr. pour lilac flowers with half a glass of wine. Let it incubate for two weeks. Rub the preparation into the affected area several times a day.
- Mix the crushed butter and garlic in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply to your nails once a day with tape and tape. Change products every day. Apply until complete recovery.
- Should go barefoot in the morning mist. It is considered to be one of the very good treatments.
- Mix garlic juice, pure alcohol, and distilled water in a ratio of 1: 1: 10. Regularly rub this preparation on your nails that are affected by fungus.
- Fresh serow leaves, crushed, covered in pain for 1 hour. Apply the formula until complete recovery.
- Pour half a glass of birch buds with 0. 5 liters of vodka. Leave to incubate for 10-12 days. Use tincture at night. Soft nails overnight. In the morning, nails should be cleaned with a mild layer of keratin and rub alcohol thoroughly.
- Cover the affected nails with a rubbed yellow mustache. Increase compressive force with membrane. Compression can be done at night. In the morning, you should clean your nails from the process of softening keratosis.
Disease prevention
If you follow these simple rules, you will never run into a nasty illness like toenail fungus.
- Never wear someone else's shoes.
- Always dry your shoes when you go home.
- If you regularly go to bathrooms, swimming pools, or gyms, apply topical antifungal medication.
- At home, it is better to refuse spongy rugs or have fleas in the bathroom, as they are carriers of pathogens, including nail fungus.
- If you forgot to change your shoes at home when traveling in public and the antifungal medication is gone, treat your feet and nails when you get home with tea tree oil, apple cider vinegar, propolis.
See your doctor at the first sign of nail fungus. Even if you make a mistake, don't regret wasting time, because nothing is more important than your health.